PALMENTO CASELLE – Etna Bianco Superiore DOC
INFORMATION
Number of vines (approx.): 2,150
Area of plot in hectares (approx.): 0.30
Density of vines per hectare: 8,000
Vineyard planted in: 2010
Vineyard training: Alberello Etneo with chestnut posts
Kg of selected grapes produced on average per hectare: 2,000 (6,800 per hectare)
Litres of wine produced on average: 1,000 (3,250 per hectare)
Average number of 0.75 l bottles produced: 1,200
Harvest period: first half of October
Winemaking: direct pressing of whole grapes with static and natural settling of the must for about 30 hours
Yeast: autochtonous yeast in pied de cuve
Duration of alcoholic fermentation: 13-15 days in 500L wooden barrels
Duration of refinement: in 500L Barrels for 12-15 months and in the bottle for at least 1 year
Filtration: only during bottling
Clarification: natural settling/decanting
Racking during refinement: 5 times
Addition of sulphur dioxide: in small doses before fermentation and bottling
Average alcohol content: 12%
Average total acidity grams per liter: 7
Average pH: 3.1
Total sulfur content in freshly bottled wine (mg/l) average: 50
Bottling: in May of the second year following the harvest
First Production Year: 2016
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MAP OF THE VINEYARD
The Vineyard is as the crow flies:
10 Km from the Central Crater of Mt. Etna and Km 8 from the Ionian Sea.
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Average annual rainfall: 1,500 mm
Soil type: volcanic, sandy with a large amount of ripiddu (lapilli and volcanic pumice from eruptions). The substrate is characterized by a lava plateau of considerable areal extension, predominantly flowering “Superior Tuffs and Lahars”, fine-grained yellow tuffs that are sometimes stratified with plant remains, red-brown Lahars. (Monginello Antico) and “Lava and pyroclastites that are difficult to delimit to degraded surface morphology” (Monginello Antico-Mongibello Recente). The paedogenetic processes, favoured by the predominance of an easily degradable tufaceous substrate (also known as tufaceous components), have generated a soil that is on average quite deep and scarce in skeleton.